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6 GHz Band Conflict: Interference, Power Politics & A Practical Way Forward

Why Wi-Fi Power Demands, IMT Auctions and Filter Design Could Undermine India’s 6 GHz Strategy — and How It Can Be Fixed

Parag Kar by Parag Kar
25 Nov, 2025
in Tech Strategy, Tech Tutorial
Reading Time: 4 mins read
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Why Wi-Fi Power Demands, IMT Auctions and Filter Design Could Undermine India’s 6 GHz Strategy — and How It Can Be Fixed

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India’s 6 GHz band has become the centre of an intense policy and technical confrontation between two powerful lobbies — telecom operators and global technology companies.

On one side, telecom operators are demanding the entire 1200 MHz band be reserved for IMT (5G and 6G) services and pushed for immediate auctions. On the other, global companies such as Apple, Cisco, Broadcom, Intel and HP are warning that auctioning any part of the band will severely disrupt Wi-Fi innovation due to filter design limitations and unavoidable interference at the 6425 MHz border.

This video unpacks the complete controversy with clarity and technical depth.

What you will understand in this analysis:

  • Why the 6425 MHz border is the most critical point of interference
  • How Wi-Fi filter designs inherently cause spillover beyond licensed limits
  • Why IMT and Wi-Fi cannot coordinate transmission like TDD operators can
  • The contradiction in Jio’s stance — demanding IMT auctions while pushing for high-power Wi-Fi
  • Why higher Wi-Fi power could degrade the very IMT spectrum being auctioned
  • Historical parallels with the 2.3 GHz / 2.4 GHz coexistence model
  • Why guard bands become unavoidable without intelligent spectrum design

The core argument

If high-power Wi-Fi is allowed close to the 6425 MHz boundary, the first IMT blocks will become vulnerable to interference, reducing their practical usability and financial value. This creates a structural policy contradiction that harms both telecom operators and Wi-Fi ecosystem growth.

A balanced, practical solution proposed

This presentation proposes a realistic middle ground:

  • Allocate 160 MHz at the lower edge for high-power Wi-Fi
  • Retain low-power Wi-Fi for the remaining 340 MHz
  • Ensure IMT spectrum starts far enough to preserve edge usability

This solution preserves coexistence, avoids inefficient guard bands, and protects auction value — creating a genuine win-win framework for all stakeholders.


📚 References & Supporting Material

Articles & Research

  • Spectrum Refarming: Is It Enough To Unlock True 5G And 6G Value?
    https://paragkar.com/spectrum-refarming-is-it-enough-to-unlock-true-5g-and-6g-value/
  • 6 GHz Band Allocation in India: The Clash for Access
    https://paragkar.com/6-ghz-band-allocation-in-india-the-clash-for-access/
  • Why the 6 GHz Band Needs Stronger WiFi Support to Succeed
    https://paragkar.com/why-the-6-ghz-band-needs-stronger-wifi-support-to-succeed/
  • Interactive Spectrum Maps
    https://paragkar-spectrummaps.streamlit.app/

News Coverage

  • US Tech Giants Oppose Jio & Vi’s 6 GHz Spectrum Plans
    https://telecom.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/industry/apple-cisco-broadcom-and-hpe-join-forces-against-jio-and-vodafone-ideas-6ghz-spectrum-plans/125529455
  • Jio Breaks Ranks With Peers Over 6 GHz Wi-Fi
    https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/telecom/telecom-news/jio-breaks-ranks-with-peers-over-6-ghz-waves-for-wifi/articleshow/121960328.cms

Related Videos

  • Understanding the Impact of Wi-Fi 6 and the 6 GHz Band on India’s Telecom Landscape
    https://youtu.be/-30yIrGqgrY
  • Jio’s U-Turn on 6 GHz Wi-Fi: What It Means for India’s Broadband Future
    https://youtu.be/cB721cuJJzE
  • 6 GHz Wi-Fi: The Battle Begins! Power Limits, National Interest & Hidden Agendas
    https://youtu.be/KwaM-0kBYdk
  • India’s 6 GHz WiFi Decision Explained
    https://youtu.be/Ojj3Lc7Zawg
  • Jio Wants Wi-Fi on 5G Spectrum? Exposing the 26 GHz vs 6 GHz Hypocrisy
    https://youtu.be/qU0RcKlfaSQ

Tags: 6 GHz Band6G readiness6GHz auction6GHz spectrum IndiaInterference ManagementJio 6GHz controversyspectrum policy IndiaTelecom RegulationTRAI ConsultationWiFi vs IMT
Parag Kar

Parag Kar

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