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AGR Crisis Explained: What Went Wrong, What Remains, and What Can Still Be Done

The AGR crisis may be legally closed, but only bold policy choices can prevent it from becoming a permanent scar on India’s telecom sector.

Parag Kar by Parag Kar
6 Apr, 2025 - Updated On 8 Apr, 2025
in AGR Issue, Telecom Regulation
Reading Time: 10 mins read
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Among the many regulatory and legal battles that have shaped India’s telecom sector, none has been as far-reaching and destructive as the Adjusted Gross Revenue (AGR) case. The Supreme Court’s 2019 verdict not only reaffirmed the government’s stance but also imposed an unexpectedly harsh liability on telecom operators—effectively pushing the sector to the brink of collapse and wiping out most market competition.

Ironically, even the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), which had aggressively defended its position on AGR calculations, appeared taken aback by the ferocity of the judgment. The ruling exceeded the DoT’s expectations, prompting it to file a modification application on 16th March 2020, pleading for leniency on behalf of the industry. DoT proposed a 20-year repayment window with 8% interest, ensuring the Net Present Value (NPV) of dues remained intact.

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Tags: AGR CrisisAGR DuesAGR LiabilityBharti AirtelBSNLDoTEquity ConversionGovernment Relief PackageIndian TelecomLegal ReformPolicy OptionsSpectrum DuesSupreme Court JudgmentTelecom PolicyTelecom RegulationTelecom SectorVodafone Idea
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  1. Jason Beeching says:
    1 month ago

    You always provide great content, keep it up!

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